大方坯结晶器电磁搅拌器结构优化

为改善连铸结晶器内钢液的流动状况，采用有限元法和有限容积法研究了大方坯结晶器电磁搅拌器结构对连铸结晶器内电磁场、流场和温度场分布的影响。结果表明，新型结晶器电磁搅拌器在400 A、3 Hz时产生的电磁力比传统结晶器电磁搅拌器在500 A、3 Hz时产生的电磁力更加均匀，对结晶器内钢液的扰动更强，可提高结晶器内的传热效率，有助于初始凝固坯壳和等轴晶的形成，改善方坯质量。     

Mathematical modeling of the partial hydrogenation of vegetable oil in a monolithic stirrer reactor

Experimental and theoretical studies on the partial hydrogenation of vegetable oil in a monolithic stirrer reactor are reported. A complete mathematical model of the reactor was developed, including hydrogenation and isomerization kinetics, catalyst deactivation, external gas–liquid and liquid–solid as well as internal mass transfer. The experimental studies were carried out in a Pd/Al₂O₃/Al monolithic stirrer reactor, at a wide range of temperatures (353–373 K), pressures (414–552 kPa), and catalyst loadings (0.00084–0.00527 kg_Pd,exp m^?3). Based on this model, simulated data can be used to evaluate the catalyst (Pd/Al₂O₃/Al) and the hydrogenation process in consecutive catalytic tests under different operating conditions. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 3524–3533, 2014     

机械搅拌澄清池对低温高稳定原水处理调试

分析低温高稳定性原水的特性以及斜管机械搅拌澄清池的运行参数,首先查明澄清池出水浊度不达标的原因,然后提出机械搅拌澄清池的调试方案。通过对投加混凝剂药量的调节,排泥周期和搅拌机转速的调节,使得澄清池出水浊度能够达标。     

电磁搅拌冷却水系统

本文介绍了电磁搅拌冷却水系统的设置及工艺流程,并就其设计、运行中存在问题及注意事项进行了分析和探讨,提出了提高其运行效率的措施。     

T形多腔钢-混凝土组合构件压弯性能研究

多腔钢-混凝土组合构件通过变化截面高厚比可作为组合柱、组合短肢剪力墙和组合剪力墙,灵活地应用在具体结构中,在结构外缘采用T形多腔钢-混凝土组合构件可减少室内结构柱外露。为此,针对截面高厚比为3~8的T形多腔钢-混凝土组合构件开展压弯性能研究。以截面高厚比和试件高宽比为变化参数,对4个T形多腔钢-混凝土组合构件在偏压荷载作用下的压弯力学性能进行了试验研究,并对试件的变形发展过程、破坏模式和承载力进行了分析。在试验研究的基础上,运用有限元模型分析了偏压荷载作用下T形多腔钢-混凝土组合构件的受力全过程和多腔钢管与混凝土的相互作用,并分析了截面高厚比、混凝土强度、钢材强度和钢板厚度等参数对构件压弯力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:构件在偏压荷载作用下发生整体弯曲破坏模式;多腔钢管对核心混凝土的不均匀约束作用表现为腔体角部大于内隔板对混凝土的约束,内隔板中部大于自由边钢板中部对混凝土的约束;截面高厚比是影响构件截面压弯承载力相关曲线的关键参数。在此基础上提出了适用于不同截面高厚比的T形多腔钢-混凝土组合构件的压弯承载力计算公式。     

高强螺栓连接考虑杠杆力作用的设计方法

分析和研究了钢结构高强螺栓受拉连接采用外伸端板或T型接头的破坏机理、杠杆力产生的原因以及杠杆力的计算理论。介绍了我国《钢结构高强度螺栓连接技术规程》JGJ82征求意见稿中关于接头设计考虑杠杆力影响的设计方法。通过算例分析和比较了国内外几种高强螺栓节点连接考虑杠杆力作用的计算方法,为工程设计提供参考依据。     

工业搅拌器设计参数查询软件的开发与应用

利用Matlab软件编写程序建立搅拌器国标参数数据库,并设计图形用户界面,开发出一套完整的工业搅拌器设计参数国标数据查询软件,帮助用户准确、快捷地找到与其匹配的国标参数,缩短查询数据的时间,提高设计准确性。经过测定,软件平均运行时间为0.26s。     

Hysteretic behavior of multi-cell T- Shaped concrete-filled steel tubular columns

Several multi-cell improvement methods for solving existing problems of conventional T-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (T-CFST) columns and for determining steel׳s optimal distributions for increasing the strength and ductility of the columns are presented. An experimental study with eight multi-cell T-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (MT-CFST) columns and one conventional T-CFST column under low frequency cyclic loading was conducted. Effects of the multi-cell layout and the concrete strength on the hysteretic behavior of the specimens were investigated. Experimental results showed that the lateral load-displacement hysteretic curves of the columns were generally saturated with a slight pinching effect. Owing to the asymmetry of the T-shaped cross section, the hysteretic behavior of the composite columns is asymmetrical in different loading directions. The improved MT-CFST columns showed better seismic behavior due to high load bearing capacity, ductility and energy dissipation capacity. Furthermore, the non-linear finite element analysis was performed to simulate the hysteretic behavior of the specimens and the numerical results agreed well with the test results. In conclusion, with an increasing axial load ratio, the ultimate lateral load in the pushing direction gradually decreases and is reached earlier, whereas the ultimate lateral load in the pulling direction increases slightly under low axial ratio and decreases under high axial load ratio.     

TJ165型铁路架桥机架设T梁技术

较详细介绍了采用TJ165架桥机架设T梁施工技术,对倒装梁、喂梁、捆梁、吊梁、出梁、墩顶移梁、落梁等各道作业工序进行了阐述,并对相关注意事项进行了总结,以指导工程实践。     

T型翅片刀失效原因分析及改进方法

对T型翅片刀在实际轧T型翅片管过程中出现的刀刃周围有明显的月牙凹槽、划痕、圆周厚度不均等失效的原因进行了分析。并对T型翅片刀的调刀方法、轧管轴的结构、T型翅片刀的轴向固定方式、尺寸和T型翅片刀的轧管参数进行了改进。应用结果表明,改进措施是合理和有效的。